A Conversation With James Pew-Canadian Friend of Israel

by Geoffrey Clarfield

Two years ago, on October 27, 2022, the elected members of the Canadian parliament (the House of Commons) voted on a motion. They did so with unanimous consent. They publicly declared that the treatment of Canadian First Nations children who had attended residential schools was a “genocide.”

Such a declaration puts this episode of Canadian history in a similar category to the exhaustively well documented genocide of more than one million Armenians by the Ottoman Turks before, during and after WWI and the German genocide responsible for the barbaric murder of six million innocent Jews a few short decades later during WWII.

And please note, by implication this motion tells a new generation of Canadians that the old generation of Canadians who fought the Nazis, were ultimately just as bad as their enemies. This is a classic Marxist way of devaluing the just wars of democracies past and present.

The Member of Parliament who introduced the motion has recently and publicly mused that denial of this Canadian government sponsored declaration on genocide may fall under the jurisdiction of an escalating series of growing and vague draconian censorship laws that Canadian legislators call “Hate crimes” and that are sweeping through the House of Commons, be soon punishable under present Canadian law.

Anyone who the government feels may have “broken” these new laws may be liable to fines or imprisonment if this recent spate of censorship legislation that is being pushed through parliament is ratified. The crime will no doubt be called “Residential School Genocide Denialism.”

Before we mention the evidence (or lack thereof) behind such a bold government declaration for those in and outside of Canada we need to remember some history. Canada, like the United States was created by French and English-speaking Europeans who through their demographic advantage and at the time, advanced technology, and communications apparatus, within a few short centuries after their arrival in the New World became masters of the land, demographically, economically, and politically.

On both sides of the Canadian and American borders, different authorities and different governments slowly but surely diminished the territory and political power of the First Americans who had crossed the Bering Strait more than 20,000 years ago and settled North, Central and South America.

In some cases these First Americans created complex, militant and hierarchical empires such as the Aztec and the Inca who almost successfully fought off their European conquerors. Eventually, all Indigenous Native Americans came under European authorities and their destinies are so diverse as to keep archaeologists, anthropologists, linguists, and historians remarkably busy.

In the 1870s American Indians, fleeing the likes of General Custer and an American government determined to subdue them, fled across the border into the new Dominion of Canada whose Prime Minister was Sir John A. MacDonald. Those were the days of the settling of the West and the attenuation of the buffalo herds that were central to the sustenance of the Plains Indians. And so the Prime Minister took the advice of a Canadian Indian, a Mohawk surveyor and graduate of Montreal’s McGill University (where I once studied anthropology). In March 1886 he wrote the then Prime Minister of the Dominion of Canada saying:

Show them , or at least, allow them to be shown the principal sites and cities of Ontario and Quebec, and above all, have them visit the most prosperous Indian reserves of these provinces…Let them see how their Indian brethren are prospering in those provinces; let them understand that the Indian can subsist like the white men where there is no game; and let them know that the government do not wish to exterminate them.

And so the Indian Chiefs of Western Canada came east and agreed that Christian, Catholic missionaries would open schools for indigenous children. These included the Grey Nuns who would work with the female students at the soon to be constructed boarding or residential schools that were to be established on the Western prairies.

My Irish colleagues have many times pointed out that Catholic Boarding schools, whether they be designed for native English speakers or in this case for Indians, were difficult, traumatic and no doubt punctuated by the callous corporal punishment that was common even in Canadian public schools well into the 1960s.

I was a good student during that time, but I received more than a few hammerings with a 12-inch wooden ruler across my knuckles for minor disciplinary misdemeanors. And yes, I cried afterwards, but it was not genocide and our WWII veteran teachers thought they were “toughening us up” for the adult world ahead.

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2 Responses

  1. Love the article… but you don’t have to be young to have strong feelings about what’s happening. These days, I’ve been seen wandering around muttering acidly, “Canada wasn’t like this when I first arrived on its shores”. (1968, from Glasgow, Scotland.)

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